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IRELAND
HIGHLIGHTS
It is said that visitors can no longer forget Ireland, and this is probably one of those cases in which a rumor is true. Irish landscape has a mythical fact, due to the country's history, almost palpable, as to its reputation as a place inhabited by fairies and elves. The weather is not always forgiving but this defect is compensated by the fifty shades of green vegetation, that's why Ireland is nicknamed the Emerald Isle.
Although the so-called Northern Ireland 'Troubles' are far from ended, the recent referendum has clearly indicated a desire for peace and perhaps the solution of problems is not far away. Meanwhile, Eire has shaken off the label of picturesque village where time seems to stand to become the 'favorite son' of the EU, as well as a preferred destination for high-tech companies. Although  is not just that paradise painted by the emigrants, Ireland is still the land of one of the most affable and friendly peoples of Europe.
A note about terminology: the term refers Ireland to the island, Eire (South or even in English) is a Republic of Ireland, while Northern Ireland in English is often called simply the 'North' . The Republic of Ireland is an independent country, the Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.
IRELAND INFO TRAVEL
WEATHER
During July and August the climate is mild and days are longer, but there are many tourists, prices are high and can be difficult to find accommodations for the night. Winter have quieter months but the weather is bad, days are short and many services for tourists are closed or temporarily suspended. June and September have some advantages: the weather is generally better than any other time of year, there are few tourists and is all completely open.


EVENTS
During all year held many various kinds of celebrations and events. In February, held the Dublin International Film Festival. The St Patrick's Day March 17 is a public holiday, but it is not celebrated with special ceremonies: it is simply remembered with a shamrock tucked into jacket's lapel. On 16 June in Dublin marks Bloomsday, with readings and commemorations throughout the city. At Listowel, County Kerry, in June, the Writers' Week, while Belfast is home to the Jazz and Blues Festival. A July marches in Northern Ireland reached the climax and all the Orangemen takes on the streets in the so-called Glorious 12th to commemorate the Protestant victory in the Battle of  Boyne.
August is the month of horseracing with the Dublin Horse Show and races in Tralee (County Kerry). During the first weekend of August in Thurles, County Tipperary, held an annual festival of rock that is the most important of Ireland. In September, Cork host a Film Festival and Belfast a Folk Festival. The Opera Festival which takes place in November in Wexford is an event of international importance. Christmas is celebrated in a rather resigned, while December 26 is resumed the old practice of Wren Boys: groups of children occur in homes, singing hymns and are rewarded with a tip.



THE TRIP
Almost all foreign visitors arriving in Ireland via England. Airports Dublin (www.dublinairport.com) and Belfast (www.belfastcityairport.com) are related to the four international airports in London and there are also flights from some English cities of the province. The Irish national carrier Aer Lingus (www.aerlingus.com), provides direct flights to Britain and continental Europe (besides the U.S.) at competitive prices, and also Ryanair (www.ryanair.com) connects Ireland to many European cities.
Ireland is also accessible by sea ferry. Brittany Ferries (www.brittany-ferries.com) from April to September offers a weekly service between Roscoff and Cork. Even the Irish Ferries (www.irishferries.com) operates a ferry service: one to three times a week between April and September, connecting Rosslare to Roscoff. There are lots of ferries from Ireland to Great Britain, among the many ferry companies will remind the Irish Ferries (www.irishferries.com), which manages the links between Dublin and Holyhead and between Prembroke and Rosslare, the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company (www.steam-packet.com), links Belfast to Troon and Liverpool to Dublin or Belfast, via Douglas (Isle of Man)

TRANSPORT
The best way to see Ireland is to travel by car, because many places of tourist interest are not served by public transport. Car rental are expensive but during high season may be more suitable  to look for a solution 'fly-and-drive'. In Ireland, as in Britain, driving is on the left. The Irish roads are increasingly busy, so be prepared for traffic jams and slowdowns, especially on weekends.

Do not be deceived by the size of the country to travel by public transport, is not as easy as you might think. Distances are short, but to go from one place to another in the country is not never following a straight line. Train tickets are quite expensive and the network has many shortcomings. In Northern Ireland, "Northern Ireland Railways" operates four rail lines that depart from the capital: one joins the network of the Republic passing Newry up to Dublin, while the others three to go east up to Bangor, north-east to Larne, and north-west to Londonderry via Coleraine.

In winter the connections to buses are drastically reduced and many services simply disappear after September.

Ireland is not only a paradise for walking and hiking, but also lends itself well to being crossed by bike,    but without taking a reflection of slopes, poor track conditions and rainy weather.

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Full name of the country:Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom)
Area:  84,421 sq km (70,280 sq km Ireland, Northern Ireland 14,139 sq km)
Population: 5,900,000 inhabitants (4,200,000 Ireland, Northern Ireland 1.7 million)
Capital:Dublin (Ireland), Belfast (Northern Ireland
Language: English and Irish (official)
Religion:Ireland 91.6% Catholic, Anglican 2.5%, 5.9% other religions, Northern Ireland 60% 40% Protestant and Catholic
Type of State:Parliamentary republic (Ireland) - constitutional monarchy (Northern Ireland)
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Health Risks
Recommended vaccinations: diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis B. urgent medical care is provided by local public health for EU members if they have the European Health Insurance Card

Timezone  GMT+0
Electricity 220 V, 50Hz

Weights and measures
metric system of weights and measures in accordance with EU directives, but are still widely used the equivalent of the British system.

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