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DIALLING CODE +86
CURRENCY CNY, RMB (Renminbi)
CHINA
HIGHLIGHTS
WEATHER
Spring ( March-April ) and autumn ( September-October ) are the best time to visit China . In these seasons temperatures are between 20 º C and 30 ° C, but quite cold at night sometimes an tedious. Main holiday periods , particularly the Chinese New Year, should be avoided because it is difficult to move in the country to find overnight solutions.
EVENTS
Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival ) follows the traditional lunar calendar and usually falls in February. Officially lasts only three days, but many people take a week's holiday . During this time you can use ear plugs to muffle the noise of firecrackers , also hotel's prices will usually increase no limits. The Lantern Festival is not a public holiday, but it is very picturesque and is celebrated with enthusiasm. It falls on the 15th day of the first moon ( between mid- February and mid March) and marks the end of New Year celebrations . During this time runs the famous lion dance. During the Ching Ming (or day of tombs cleaning) in April, families deal with tombs of their loved ones . In Hong Kong take place the more lively annual celebrations, the Dragon Boat Festival, held in June in honor of poet Qu Yuan. In this occasion competitions are organized on board of long and decorated canoes conducted by teams of rowers; also participate to competitions many Westerners, but requires much practice to be able to paddle in time with others.
According to the different moon phases are said special prayers at Buddhist and Taoist temples. Other anniversaries are the Birthday of Guan Yin (late March early April ) , the anniversary of the birth of Mazu ( May or June), Water Festival (13-15 April), the Spirit Months ( from late August to late September ), the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival ( in October ) and the Birthday of Confucius.
THE TRIP
Although there are 115 entry and exit points , most visitors come to China via Hong Kong. The national carrier is the Civil Aviation Administration of China ( CAAC , known on international routes with the name of Air China ), which also operates Dragonair in a joint venture with Cathay Pacific in Hong Kong.
You can also reach China from Europe or Asia and return without ever take your feet off the ground. The most exotic trips are: what goes on from Vietnam, the Trans-Siberian route through Tibet and Nepal and the routes that come from Pakistan and Kazakhstan to Xinjiang . Do not come with your car because it is rarely granted to foreigners to enter in China with their car . Other entry points are Zhuhai - Macau, Kashgar - Islamabad (Pakistan ) via the Karakoram Highway , Urumqi -Almaty (Kazakhstan ) , Kashgar - Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan ), Beijing - Pyongyang ( North Korea) and Pinxiang / Hekou -Dong Dang / Lao Cai ( Vietnam) . Another way is to take a boat from Japan or South Korea, the most popular destinations among those who reach the country by ship are Shanghai , Xiamen (opposite Taiwan) , Tanggu ( near Tianjin ) , Macau and of course , Hong Kong.
China is not a country, is a world itself , ranging from modern cities to the epic grasslands of Inner Mongolia, going through deserts, sacred peaks, extraordinary caves and imperial ruins. The government has recently stopped temples destroying and now is dedicated to the the poisoning of rivers and mountains removal , moreover when you have to run a country with over a billion inhabitants it is inevitable that have to give up something . China is a place of sharp contrasts and great beauty in which, once learned to make your way through the crowd and not to be overwhelmed , you'll find many things to see. Do not be deceived by the old communist rhetoric, today the most popular hobby is making money . Unless you have a couple of years to spend and unlimited patience, it's best to visit China by establishing a basis route, for example going to Tibet from Beijing trough Xi'an to see the army clay and a section of the Silk Road , down along the Yangzi River , or explore the stunning landscapes of Guangxi province.
CHINA INFO TRAVEL
TRANSPORT
Now that China has allowed private carriers , CAAC has assumed the role of 'umbrella organization' for other companies, which are China Eastern, China Southern, China Northern, Great Wall, Yunnan Airlines, and many others. They have provided substantial discounts for students, teachers and elders. All domestic flights are subject to a departure tax between Y30 and Y50 . If you prefer to avoid the plane, the long-trip buses are one of the most reliable alternatives: there are many services, the roads are in good condition and long journeys through towns and villages are interesting. Even better is the rail, reaching every province with a network 52,000 km long . Land transport improvement fade the romantic days of domestic travel by ship, but there is still a service between Hong Kong and the major resorts. As for inland waterway transport can make a day trip on the Yangzi River from Chongqing to Wuhan.
Cities are served by buses, which are inexpensive and often overcrowded. Taxis cab now travel on almost all the territory and are equipped with meter. In railway and bus stations are many moto- taxis, motor tricycles and / or risciò.
These are various types, but are cheap and you will find useful if you agree to the idea to take some sudden adrenaline. The best solution however is to rent a bike and join the crowd of cyclists .
Certainly the recent Olympic Games have given new impetus to infrastructure and transportation in the country.
INTERESTING PLACES
Beijing
Through its role of capital , Beijing casts a long shadow over the rest of China : its time zone is applied throughout the country irrespective of the meridians
Shanghai
Nicknamed ' the whore of the East ',' the Paris of China 'and also ' the Pearl of the Orient ' , Shanghai has long been the symbol of the abuses of the West on the East
Hong Kong
The dynamism of Hong Kong is unforgettable. Watching from Victoria Peak, overlooking one of the busiest ports in the world to admire a city not only designed to make money but also happy with her role
Xi'an
Xi'an in the past was an important crossroads of trade routes that went from China to Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Arrived in dispute with Rome and then Constantinople for the title of largest city in the world.

Flights & Destination Guides to:
Full name of the country: United States of America
Area: 9,596,960 sq km
Population: 1.300.000.000 inhabitants
Capital: Beijing
Language: Chinese (official ) , Korean, Tibetan dialects , Kazak , Mongolian, Uyghur
Religion: the country is officially atheist, but cults are most common Taoism , Buddhism , Islam
Type of State: People's Republic of China
Health Risks
Recommended vaccinations : diphtheria and tetanus, hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , rabies, Japanese encephalitis .
China is not safe to drink tap water , so it is advisable to consume only water in sealed bottles or hot drinks. Alternatively the water can be treated making it boil for 15 minutes, to ensure the most effective purification .
Malaria was almost eradicated and generally is not a risk for travelers visiting big cities and most tourist areas. It is especially widespread in rural areas of the south-west country, especially in the island of Hainán, Yunnan and Guangxi, in the border with Myanmar , Laos and Vietnam. The risk is more limited in rural areas of Fujian, Guangdong , Guangxi , Guizhou and Sichuan .
Other risks : Intestinal parasitic infections , dengue , rabies, schistosomiasis , tuberculosis , pollution.
We advise against travel if unaccompanied for people suffering from psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia and others) , because in case of recurrence of the disease during the trip in China is very complex to use psychiatric care and is even more complex return by air.
Persons with physical disabilities are disadvantaged by the presence of architectural barriers even in the most famous and popular tourist attractions .
Recommend that you always carry a small pharmacy travel and health insurance which provides, in addition to covering medical expenses , including any air ambulance repatriation or transfer in another country.
Timezone GMT+8
Electricity 220V, 50AC ; sockets can be with three square holes , three holes , rectangular holes or two holes close flat and round.
Weights and measures Metric system


